Treatment in proximal tibial fractures is to obtain early union of Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique
Abstract
Introduction: Treatment options in proximal tibia fractures vary from closed reduction, cast immobilization, nailing to open reduction and internal fixation with plating. We conducted a study on management of these fractures by using minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique. Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery BSMMU from January 2023 to February 2024. This was study a prospective study where 60 patients with proximal tibia fractures were enrolled. Results: Mean age of patients was 47.23 years (range 20-70 years). The enrolled patients were evaluated from the emergency department. The mean operative time was 49.57 minutes. Mean time for radiological union was 15.6 weeks. Superficial wound infection was found in 10 (16.67%) patients, which resolved with daily dressings and antibiotics. Delayed union occurred in 6 (10%) of patients and nonunion in 2 (3.33%) patients. Wound necrosis found in 4 (4%) patients. Conclusion: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique in the treatment of proximal tibia fractures gives stable as well as optimal internal fixation and complete recovery of limb function at an early stage with minimal risk of complications.
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